How Post

The Chinese literature existed for thousands of years. The literature ranges from the ancient hereditary court archives to the fictional novels that were prevalent during the Ming Dynasty. The literature aimed at entertaining the educated Chinese. During the Tang Dynasty, there was a pervasive woodblock printing.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How Post- 1949 Film and Literature Works Define the Differences between City and Rural life in China Since that time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, the movable type printing was developed during Song’s reign. Consequently, written knowledge spread widely and rapidly in the entire country. Lu Xun was considered as the modern initiator of baihua literature (Chen 63). The send- down policy was a key feature of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. During this period, the majority of youths residing in urban places had to move to the countryside. Consequently, there was rigorous research concerning the extended social impacts associated with the youths who took part in the send- down. According to some experts, the send- down brought about positive impacts. The post- 1949 film and literature was characterised by a wide array of cultural practices. The practices included architecture, fine arts, reading, writing, dancing, and opera. This indicated that there was a close link between cultural ingestion and invention. The cultural inventions were more common in the urban areas. As a result, the way of life in urban and rural places had varying characteristics. Novel inventions were repeated in comic books, posters, opera theatre, and story- telling. Consequently, the repetitive culture implied the desire cultural authorities had to develop a novel mass culture. The ubiquity associated with the authorities implied that the audiences had to react positively to the novel cultural products (Sorgo para 3). According to Bai (2), the Cultural Revo lution experienced in China between 1966 and 1976 was associated with massive political consequences. As a result, there were detrimental economic and social impacts. This period was also associated with interruption in social stability. In addition, innocent people lost their lives as a result of persecution and violence. There was economic stagnation, termination of social norms, and emotional and physical torture. To add insult to injury, the youths who experienced the send- down lost life chances. Individuals who experienced the Cultural Revolution had varying impacts. While some individuals lost their lives, others learnt adaptation strategies. A majority of the youths endured difficult challenges and had to bear with immense hardships.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The send- down policy experienced during the Cultural Revolution aimed at sending youths to the countrysid e after their graduation from senior or junior high school. There were a number of factors that facilitated this policy. For instance, there was a dire need to solve underemployment and unemployment in the urban areas. In addition, cultivating the Marxist ideology and the youth’s communist ethics were imperative. The advocates wished to develop the frontiers and rural areas in China. There was a need to reduce the number of teachers in urban areas since intellectuals were being attacked as a result of undesirable class backgrounds. On the other hand, more teachers were required in rural areas so as to cater for the needs of the youths sent to the countryside. The Execution of Mayor Yin Mayor Yin and the author only met during a single occasion. However, the author noted that it was difficult to forget the meeting experience. Lao Wu’s son, Xiao Wu, was only a 2nd year secondary school student who had learnt to show off authority. Xiao’s behaviour was as a result of the impact of films and literature. The revolutionary slogans used to demonstrate the authority include â€Å"Rebellion is just and right† and â€Å"Support Chairman Mao† (Chen 124). Xiao hardly took off his uniform since he always wanted to show off his authority, which was a key feature of the urban residents. â€Å"You two made yourselves entirely too conspicuous,† I said bluntly. â€Å"Don’t you see that times have changed? How can they let you go on rebelling? Soon the People’s Liberation Army will take over. You young people just won’t learn; you don’t realize the importance of discipline in an organization, and you fight constantly for power and your self- interest. If you continue like this there’s little chance you’ll come to any good† (Chen 89). This was given as a warning since it had been noted that the young people were too preoccupied with themselves. Beauty Snow Yin Hsueh- yen always had ways of maintaining herself. Consequently, men kept following her. Irrespective of the fact that lady was always simple in her dressing and make- up, she was quite a beauty (Bai 14). Yin Hsueh- yen lived a high class life where she was always the talk of the city. Her sisters and friends always envied and were jealous of her. However, she had many friends and they kept flocking at her house. â€Å"Baby, look how your grandpapa’s hair has all turned white! But you’re like an evergreen- you look younger all the time† (Bai 14). This indicates that the young generation was well cared for compared to the elderly.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How Post- 1949 Film and Literature Works Define the Differences between City and Rural life in China Since that time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Red Sorghum The young Chinese woman was forced by the father to get married to a winery owner who was leprous. However, the lady ends falling for one of the servants at the red sorghum field. The woman inherited the business after the death of the master. In the movie, the young lady was undergoing through cultural practices. The girl was smartly and elegantly dressed and appeared to be in a cultural conflict with the young men and old man. The conflict occurred since the young lady had been brought up in the urban setting. She was undergoing through cultural cleansing to ensure that she fitted into the rural life. In a nutshell, the post- 1949 film and literature in China were linked to numerous changes in urban and rural life. The various forms of literature used during this period portrayed the prestigious life in urban areas. Moreover, comparisons were made to the rural life. Works Cited Bai, Xianyong. The External Snow Beauty. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982. Print. Chen, Ruoxi. The Execution of the Mayor Yin. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004. Print. Sorgo, Rojo. â€Å"Red Sorghum.† 2012. Web. This essay on How Post- 1949 Film and Literature Works Define the Differences between City and Rural life in China Since that time was written and submitted by user Angelina Rollins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

I Choose Sparta essays

I Choose Sparta essays Athens and Sparta definitely varied when it came to the way both cities were ruled and the way the two different peoples lived and were treated. Athens government was mostly based on the equality of all people, and everyone was treated equally and ruled by a democracy. In Sparta the government was completely different. Sparta was set up like a military camp and the people in Sparta were treated more like warriors than citizens. From this information alone, it definitely sounds as though Athens would be the favorable place of residence. But that is not exactly so, I believe that the Spartans way of life was much more desirable because, it was stronger and more powerful, girls were treated better, and the way of life was overall better for individuals. The Athenians value of the arts was a huge contrast from the Spartans value of the military strength of their state. Now say you were looking around for a place to live, and youre there looking in the back of your local newspaper and you read Move to Athens- where were working to produce a strong appreciation for the arts. And so you turn the page and see, Sparta- working to build and maintain a strong military to protect our city. What are you going to think? Ooh the arts, that sounds nice. Or Wow, the protection of a strong military, pretty important. Personally I think that Spartan life sounds much more appealing because of that fact that if I lived there, I could be assured protection because of how life is based there and because of how strict Spartan lifestyle is. It would be much more assuring to live in a place where we could be protected during a time when there are so many revolts and rivalries between states than live in a place whose main focus is the arts. Because of the Spartan military being so strong, Sparta was a very powerful city because of its military, which makes living there even more appeal...

Conflict Management Styles Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conflict Management Styles - Research Paper Example n this paper, we will discuss different ways to handle conflicts along with the approaches that managers and employees use in my organization for the same purpose. There many approaches which one can use to handle workplace conflicts. Some of the most effective approaches include forcing, accommodating, avoiding, compromising and collaborating. Let us discuss all of them in some detail in order to know the way organizations can use them for conflict management. Forcing is one of the five major methods of conflict management. However, people usually use this method as the last alternative when there is no other way to reach a resolution. Managers often use this method to show their power and authority. Although this method helps people in reaching a quick resolution, but it puts an adverse impact on the relationship that a person has with another person involved in the conflict. Accommodating is a technique using which one conflict party accommodates the concerns of the other party involved in the conflict. Although this technique is useful in resolving the conflicts, but there are also some disadvantages of using this technique. For example, a party involved in conflict can try to take illegitimate advantage of the accommodating approach of the other party. Avoiding is a technique using which a person tries to avoid the issue because of some reasons. In some situations, the issue is not so important that a conflicting party should resolve it whereas, in some situations, a party involved in the conflict does not see any chance of getting the demands met. In some situations, one conflicting party is unable to manage the conflict properly and prefers to stay back from the conflict. â€Å"In the avoiding mode, a business professional is low on assertiveness and low on cooperation† (Tanner, 2010). Compromising is a technique using which all parties involved in the conflict cooperate to reach a mutual agreement. This technique is useful where the intent is to reach