Harriet the Spy - Controversial Classic Childrens Book

Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh has delighted kids and outraged some adults for more than 50 years. Spying is a serious business that requires concentration, patience, and an ability to think fast and write faster. Meet Harriet M. Welsch, 11-year-old girl spy and irreverent rebel. Fitzhugh’s classic novel Harriet the Spy, first published in 1964, introduced realism in the form of a flawed main character to an unsuspecting audience. Controversial and charismatic, Fitzhugh’s Harriet was a revolutionary personality bound to stir up dynamic discussion. The publisher recommends the book for ages 8-12. The Story Harriet M. Welsch is an 11-year-old sixth grader with a vivid imagination, a bossy attitude, and a freakish ability to hide in one spot for hours while observing her targets. The only child of a well-to-do New York couple, Harriet lives with her parents, a cook and a nurse named Ole Golly. She has two best friends, Sport and Janie, who are used to Harriet’s take-charge attitude and play along with her imaginary games. Although independent in her spy adventures, Harriet is a girl who depends on routine. Each day follows a schedule including coming home after to school for cake and milk before she takes off on her spy route. After school, she puts on her spy gear and canvases the neighborhood. Whether hanging out in a dark alley listening to the Dei Santi family, clinging to a window ledge to spy on Mr. Withers and his cats, or wedging herself tightly into a dumbwaiter to hear Mrs. Plumber’s theatrical phone calls, Harriet will wait for hours to hear something she can write down in her precious notebook. Life is neat and predictable for Harriet until the day she discovers that Ole Golly has a boyfriend! Dependent on Ole Golly for stability and routine, Harriet is distraught when the nurse announces that she’s getting married and leaving Harriet to start a new life in Canada. Harriet, shaken by this change in routine, focuses more on her spying and writes copious hateful notes about friends and neighbors. Meanwhile, she is fighting with her parents and finding it difficult to concentrate in school. Her troubles come to a head during a game of tag when she realizes her spy notebook has fallen into the hands of her classmates. The classmates’ revenge combined with Harriet’s personal world upheaval put into motion a roller coaster of disastrous events. Author Louise Fitzhugh Louise Fitzhugh, born October 5, 1928, in Memphis, Tennessee, did not have an ideal childhood. Her parents divorced when she was two and she was raised by her father who funded her attendance at Hutchins, an elite all-girl boarding school. Fitzhugh attended college to study painting and started her career as an illustrator. Harriet the Spy, which she also illustrated, debuted in 1964. Louise Fitzhugh died unexpectedly of a brain aneurysm at the age of 46 in 1974. In addition to Harriet the Spy, Fitzhughs Nobodys Family is Going to Change, a realistic novel for middle-grade readers 10 and up, remains in print. (Source: Children’s Literature Network and Macmillan) Controversy Harriet M. Welsch is not only a girl spy; she’s a girl spy with spice and that type of character didn’t find favor with some parents and teachers. Besides being brash, self-centered and prone to throwing full-blown tantrums, Harriet was not the polite demure spy like Nancy Drew with whom most readers were familiar. Harriet cursed, talked back to her parents, and didn’t care that her words were hurtful. According to the NPR feature â€Å"Unapologetically Harriet, the Misfit Spy, the book was banned and challenged by many parents and teachers who felt Harriet was a poor role model for children because she exhibited delinquent tendencies. Harriet, the early critics argued, didn’t spy, but rather gossiped, slandered, and hurt other people without feeling sorry about her actions. Despite the early controversy, Harriet the Spy was listed as #17 on the list of Top 100 Children’s Novels in a 2012 poll of School Library Journal readers and is considered a landmark novel in realistic children’s literature. Our Recommendation Harriet isn’t exactly a paragon of virtue. Spying on her neighbors and friends, writing down mean and hurtful comments, she doesn’t seem truly sorry for her words or actions. Today these characteristics in a fictional children’s book character are not atypical, but in 1964 Harriet was unrivaled as a snarky character who was unafraid to speak her mind or talk back to her parents. Children’s book expert Anita Silvey, who included Harriet the Spy in her book 100 Best Books for Children, describes Harriet as a solid character who stays the same. She doesn’t metamorphose into a nice little girl who is deeply repentant for the harm she’s inflicted. Instead, she’s learned to be a bit more tactful in expressing herself. Harriet is a rebel, and it’s easy to believe that she’s a real person because she stays true to herself. Harriet the Spy is an engaging book for reluctant readers as well as for readers who enjoy stories with unique characters who think and speak outside the box. We recommend this book for readers ages 10-up. (Yearling Books, an imprint of Random House, 2001. Paperback ISBN: 9780440416791) The 50th Anniversary Edition In honor of the 50th anniversary of the 1964 publication of Harriet the Spy, a special hardcover edition was published in 2014, with a number of special additions. These include tributes by a number of well-known childrens authors, including Judy Blume, Lois Lowry, and Rebecca Stead and a map of Harriet’s New York City neighborhood and spy route.  The special edition also includes some of the original author and editor correspondence. Edited by Elizabeth Kennedy, Childrens Books Expert

Drinking Coffee Is A Natural Habit For Any Italian Person

Drinking coffee is a natural habit for any Italian person. Coffee is a strong part of our culture, and we are used to drinking it since we are little more than children. Usually for Italians coffee is more than something to drink because it’s an important moment in our everyday routine. In fact, we take it several times a day, even though we know that this is an unhealthy habit. This is probably the reason why we don’t see another type of coffee preparations like real coffee. Italian coffee or generally called espresso, is simply the coffee, and it is better than the drip coffee because of its natural and strong taste and the fact it contains less caffeine (â€Å"Caffeine†). Narration My personal story with coffee started when I was really young. My parents, especially my father, used to drink coffee every morning at home. So it was only a matter of time till I was curious to try it out. At first, I have to admit I found it disgusting. This was probably because, as my father said, of my young age. Children are more sensitive towards strong flavors, and at that time its bitterness really made me feel sick. For several years after that experience I ignored coffee as an ailment, and I would eat cereal in the morning. However, this situation ended when I was twelve years old. Some of my friends were drinking coffee at that age, and that was considered something cool, something for a true man. So for these childish reasons I decided to give it a second opportunity. From that momentShow MoreRelatedCoffee Is The Real Coffee900 Words   |  4 PagesEspresso Coffee is the Real Coffee Drinking coffee is a natural habit for any Italian person. Coffee is a strong part of our culture, and we used to drink it since we were little more than children. Usually for Italians coffee is more than something to drink because it’s an important moment in our everyday routine. In fact, we take it several times a day, even though we know that this is an unhealthy habit. This is probably the reason why we don’t see another type of coffee preparations like realRead MoreCoffee Is A Natural Habit For Any Italian Person885 Words   |  4 PagesDrink coffee is a natural habit for any Italian person. Coffee is a strong part of our culture, and we are used to drink it since we are little more than children. Usually for Italians coffee is more than something to drink, because it’s an important moment in our everyday routine. In fact, we are used to take it several time a day even though we know that is an unhealthy habit. This is probably the reason why we don’ t see other type of coffee preparations like â€Å"real coffee†. 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KOEHN Howard Schultz and Starbucks Coffee Company Prologue: International Expansion On August 2, 1996, Starbucks Coffee Company opened its first store outside North America. Like many of its U.S. and Canadian outlets, the new store was located in a busy district of a prominent city—Tokyo. Starbucks managers had devoted much time to selecting the site, designing the store’s layout and fixtures, trainingRead MoreStarbucks Study15613 Words   |  63 Pages 3 Starbucks in Germany 14 3.1 German Coffee Market 14 3.1.1 Coffee Shop trend 14 3.1.2 Coffee - unquestioned front runner in the beverage consumption of the Germans 14 3.2 Starbucks’ Joint Venture with KarstadtQuelle AG 15 4 Conclusion 18 5 Appendix II 6 Table of References IX 1 Introduction Starbucks Corporation was founded in 1985 by Howard Schultz. The origins of Starbucks reach back to 1971, when the Starbucks Coffee Company was founded by three students inRead Morecase5175 Words   |  21 PagesResearch in Business and Economics Coffee Wars - The Big Three: Starbucks, McDonald’s and Dunkin’ Donuts Michael G. Brizek South Carolina State University ABSTRACT Coffee – for some, a morning cannot begin without it. Many daily rituals include it. It can be seductive, enticing, and addictive. Hard-core coffee drinkers pride themselves on their coffee palettes, their refined ability to distinguish â€Å"good† coffee from â€Å"bad.† And once a diehard coffee drinker finds his favorite blend, mountains

Philosophy of Fear Free Essays

Philosophy of Fear In the pure state of nature, all humans are of equal mind and body, meaning that no one has a distinct advantage or disadvantage against another. The state of nature is also referred to as the state of war in which every man will fight and try to protect what they deem as theirs. Thomas Hobbes, a seventeenth century philosopher, described this as bellum omnium contra onmes, meaning the war of all against all. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy of Fear or any similar topic only for you Order Now Due to everyone attempting to fight everyone else to stay alive in a pure state of nature, societies and civilizations cannot form. So is there a way to keep the peace and let mankind develop into its full potential? Hobbes uses an idea of giving up individual powers to one person or an assembly of men as in the form of sovereignty. The sovereignty will be able enforce the peace with unlimited power. The sovereignty acquires these powers as individuals give up particular freedoms. The extent of forfeited rights is to a level such as permitted by everyone in the society and the individuals must be tolerable of the sovereignty still possessing these rights. If individuals wanted to keep all of their given rights, then they would maintain rights to kill, steal, and lie. These are three severe issues when trying to form a peaceful world. If these rights are given up by individuals to sovereignty then a society can begin to form. Once the society begins to form the sovereignty will make decisions based on the best interest of the people that have joined together. For cultures to exist you need to not doubt every person’s actions and have faith that they will honor whatever contract they have agreed to. The sovereignty has a contract with the people to protect them and the people must keep the contract of giving up their rights to the sovereignty. The people also have a contract with each other to surrender the same rights to the sovereignty. Without this reliance on your fellow men, there can be no justice and therefore no morality in the society. The most important responsibility of the sovereignty is to make known the rules of the society so as the individuals understand what they may and may not do. If these laws are not in place then the society will fall back into a state of war because of the unavoidable fight over scarce resources. Hobbes’s main reason for giving up your rights to an authority is to escape the state of war. Because of the equality of man, where everyone is capable of killing another, there is no sense of security and you could be confronted at any point in time. These actions of people are not just for sin but for personal gain so without a government guiding the way, individuals will motivate themselves to do as they please no matter who it affects. This means that the sovereignty is there to lead the way and force people to act for the good of society and not just the good of themselves. An example of this would be if a person wanted to steal food from a grocery market the government would need to have a deterring force to stop the individual because losing that food means the whole society no longer has access to it but rather just the individual. The force used by the sovereignty is what keeps the contract, made by the individuals giving up their rights, from breaking. In a state of nature the fear of the other party not keeping up their end of the agreement is what keeps people from making said agreements but when you have a punishment from a higher authority it allows there to be a safety net. The sovereignty is there to maintain peace and penalize those looking to disturb this balance of power. Hobbes’s idea of a person with unlimited power is almost as if he is saying there should be living god among society. If this living god can do no wrong in individual’s eyes and maintains the peace among them, then society will not revert to a state of war. Hobbes uses this idea of fear to break through the state of nature and compel people to be peaceful within the society created. Only through fear comes peace and morality. How to cite Philosophy of Fear, Essay examples Philosophy of Fear Free Essays Philosophy of Fear In the pure state of nature, all humans are of equal mind and body, meaning that no one has a distinct advantage or disadvantage against another. The state of nature is also referred to as the state of war in which every man will fight and try to protect what they deem as theirs. Thomas Hobbes, a seventeenth century philosopher, described this as bellum omnium contra onmes, meaning the war of all against all. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy of Fear or any similar topic only for you Order Now Due to everyone attempting to fight everyone else to stay alive in a pure state of nature, societies and civilizations cannot form. So is there a way to keep the peace and let mankind develop into its full potential? Hobbes uses an idea of giving up individual powers to one person or an assembly of men as in the form of sovereignty. The sovereignty will be able enforce the peace with unlimited power. The sovereignty acquires these powers as individuals give up particular freedoms. The extent of forfeited rights is to a level such as permitted by everyone in the society and the individuals must be tolerable of the sovereignty still possessing these rights. If individuals wanted to keep all of their given rights, then they would maintain rights to kill, steal, and lie. These are three severe issues when trying to form a peaceful world. If these rights are given up by individuals to sovereignty then a society can begin to form. Once the society begins to form the sovereignty will make decisions based on the best interest of the people that have joined together. For cultures to exist you need to not doubt every person’s actions and have faith that they will honor whatever contract they have agreed to. The sovereignty has a contract with the people to protect them and the people must keep the contract of giving up their rights to the sovereignty. The people also have a contract with each other to surrender the same rights to the sovereignty. Without this reliance on your fellow men, there can be no justice and therefore no morality in the society. The most important responsibility of the sovereignty is to make known the rules of the society so as the individuals understand what they may and may not do. If these laws are not in place then the society will fall back into a state of war because of the unavoidable fight over scarce resources. Hobbes’s main reason for giving up your rights to an authority is to escape the state of war. Because of the equality of man, where everyone is capable of killing another, there is no sense of security and you could be confronted at any point in time. These actions of people are not just for sin but for personal gain so without a government guiding the way, individuals will motivate themselves to do as they please no matter who it affects. This means that the sovereignty is there to lead the way and force people to act for the good of society and not just the good of themselves. An example of this would be if a person wanted to steal food from a grocery market the government would need to have a deterring force to stop the individual because losing that food means the whole society no longer has access to it but rather just the individual. The force used by the sovereignty is what keeps the contract, made by the individuals giving up their rights, from breaking. In a state of nature the fear of the other party not keeping up their end of the agreement is what keeps people from making said agreements but when you have a punishment from a higher authority it allows there to be a safety net. The sovereignty is there to maintain peace and penalize those looking to disturb this balance of power. Hobbes’s idea of a person with unlimited power is almost as if he is saying there should be living god among society. If this living god can do no wrong in individual’s eyes and maintains the peace among them, then society will not revert to a state of war. Hobbes uses this idea of fear to break through the state of nature and compel people to be peaceful within the society created. Only through fear comes peace and morality. How to cite Philosophy of Fear, Papers

King Henry Viii Essay Example For Students

King Henry Viii Essay King Henry VIIIHenry VIII (born 1491, ruled 1509-1547). The second son of Henry VIIand Elizabeth of York was one of Englands strongest and least popularmonarchs. He was born at Greenwich on June 28, 1491. The first Englishruler to be educated under the influence of the Renaissance, he was agifted scholar, linguist, composer, and musician. As a youth he was gay andhandsome, skilled in all manner of athletic games, but in later life hebecame coarse and fat. When his elder brother, Arthur, died (1502), hebecame heir apparent. He succeeded his father on the throne in 1509, andsoon thereafter he married Arthurs young widow, Catherine of Aragon. We will write a custom essay on King Henry Viii specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During the first 20 years of his reign he left the shaping of policieslargely in the hands of his great counselor, Cardinal Wolsey (See Wolsey,Cardinal). By 1527 Henry had made up his mind to get rid of his wife. Theonly one of Catherines six children who survived infancy was a sicklygirl, the Princess Mary, and it was doubtful whether a woman could succeedto the English throne. Then too, Henry had fallen in love with a lady ofthe court, Anne Boleyn. When the pope (Clement VII) would not annul his marriage, Henry turnedagainst Wolsey, deprived him of his office of chancellor, and had himarrested on a charge of treason. He then obtained a divorce through ThomasCranmer, whom he had made archbishop of Canterbury, and it was soonannounced that he had married Anne Boleyn. The pope was thus defied. All ties that bound the English church toRome were broken. Appeals to the popes court were forbidden, all paymentsto Rome were stopped, and the popes authority in England was abolished. In1534 the Act of Supremacy declared Henry himself to be Supreme Head of theChurch of England, and anyone who denied this title was guilty of an act oftreason. Some changes were also made in the church services, the Bible wastranslated into English, and printed copies were placed in the churches. The monasteries throughout England were dissolved and their vast lands andgoods turned over to the king, who in turn granted those estates tonoblemen who would support his policies. In the northern part of thekingdom the people rose in rebellion in behalf of the monks, but thePilgrimage of Grace, as it was called, was put down. Although Henry reformed the government of the church, he refused toallow any changes to be made in its doctrines. Before his divorce he hadopposed the teachings of Martin Luther in a book that had gained for himfrom the pope the title Defender of the Faitha title the monarch ofEngland still bears. After the separation from Rome he persecuted withequal severity the Catholics who adhered to the government of Rome and theProtestants who rejected its doctrines. Henry was married six times. Anne Boleyn bore the king one child, whobecame Elizabeth I. Henry soon tired of Anne and had her put to death. Afew days later he married a third wife, Jane Seymour. She died in a littlemore than a year, after having given birth to the future Edward VI. A marriage was then contracted with a German princess, Anne of Cleves,whom the king had been led to believe to be very beautiful. When he saw herhe discovered that he had been tricked, and he promptly divorced this wifeand beheaded Thomas Cromwell, the minister who had arranged the marriage. Henrys fifth wife, Catherine Howard, was sent to the block for misconduct. .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab , .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab .postImageUrl , .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab , .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab:hover , .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab:visited , .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab:active { border:0!important; } .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab:active , .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u682c7c7545a260dc1a9c1df90c3ad2ab:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marketing Myopia EssayIn 1543 he married his sixth wife, the tactful and pious Catherine Parr. Catherine, who survived Henry, lived to marry her fourth husband. During Henrys reign the union of England and Wales was completed(1536). Ireland was made a kingdom (1541), and Henry became king ofIreland. His wars with Scotland and France remained indecisive in spite ofsome shallow victories. Although he himself opposed the Reformation, hiscreation of a national church marked the real beginning of the EnglishReformation. He died on Jan. 28, 1547, and was buried in St. GeorgesChapel in Windsor Castle. King Henry Viii Essay Example For Students King Henry Viii Essay A monologue from the play by William ShakespeareBUCKINGHAM: Nay, Sir Nicholas,Let it alone; my state now will but mock me.When I came hither I was Lord High ConstableAnd Duke of Buckingham; now poor Edward Bohun.Yet I am richer than my base accusers,That never knew what truth meant: I now seal it;And with that blood will make em one day groan fort. My noble father, Henry of Buckingham,Who first raised head against usurping Richard,Flying for succor to his servant Banister,Being distressed, was by that wretch betrayed,And without trial fell; Gods peace be with him!Henry the Seventh succeeding, truly pityingMy fathers loss, like a most royal princeRestored me to my honors; and out of ruinsMade my name once more noble. Now his son,Henry the Eighth, life, honor, name, and allThat made me happy, at one stroke has takenFor ever from the world. I had my trial,And must needs say a noble one; which makes meA little happier than my wretched father.Yet thus far we are one in fortunes: bothFell by our servants, by those men we loved mostA most unnatural and faithless service. We will write a custom essay on King Henry Viii specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Heaven has an end in all; yet you that hear me,This from a dying man receive as certain:Where you are liberal of your loves and counselsBe sure you be not loose; for those you make friendsAnd give your hearts to, when they once perceiveThe least rub in your fortunes, fall awayLike water from ye, never found againBut where they mean to sink ye. All good people,Pray for me! I must now forsake ye; the last hourOf my long weary life is come upon me.Farewell!

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The Chinese literature existed for thousands of years. The literature ranges from the ancient hereditary court archives to the fictional novels that were prevalent during the Ming Dynasty. The literature aimed at entertaining the educated Chinese. During the Tang Dynasty, there was a pervasive woodblock printing.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How Post- 1949 Film and Literature Works Define the Differences between City and Rural life in China Since that time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, the movable type printing was developed during Song’s reign. Consequently, written knowledge spread widely and rapidly in the entire country. Lu Xun was considered as the modern initiator of baihua literature (Chen 63). The send- down policy was a key feature of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. During this period, the majority of youths residing in urban places had to move to the countryside. Consequently, there was rigorous research concerning the extended social impacts associated with the youths who took part in the send- down. According to some experts, the send- down brought about positive impacts. The post- 1949 film and literature was characterised by a wide array of cultural practices. The practices included architecture, fine arts, reading, writing, dancing, and opera. This indicated that there was a close link between cultural ingestion and invention. The cultural inventions were more common in the urban areas. As a result, the way of life in urban and rural places had varying characteristics. Novel inventions were repeated in comic books, posters, opera theatre, and story- telling. Consequently, the repetitive culture implied the desire cultural authorities had to develop a novel mass culture. The ubiquity associated with the authorities implied that the audiences had to react positively to the novel cultural products (Sorgo para 3). According to Bai (2), the Cultural Revo lution experienced in China between 1966 and 1976 was associated with massive political consequences. As a result, there were detrimental economic and social impacts. This period was also associated with interruption in social stability. In addition, innocent people lost their lives as a result of persecution and violence. There was economic stagnation, termination of social norms, and emotional and physical torture. To add insult to injury, the youths who experienced the send- down lost life chances. Individuals who experienced the Cultural Revolution had varying impacts. While some individuals lost their lives, others learnt adaptation strategies. A majority of the youths endured difficult challenges and had to bear with immense hardships.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The send- down policy experienced during the Cultural Revolution aimed at sending youths to the countrysid e after their graduation from senior or junior high school. There were a number of factors that facilitated this policy. For instance, there was a dire need to solve underemployment and unemployment in the urban areas. In addition, cultivating the Marxist ideology and the youth’s communist ethics were imperative. The advocates wished to develop the frontiers and rural areas in China. There was a need to reduce the number of teachers in urban areas since intellectuals were being attacked as a result of undesirable class backgrounds. On the other hand, more teachers were required in rural areas so as to cater for the needs of the youths sent to the countryside. The Execution of Mayor Yin Mayor Yin and the author only met during a single occasion. However, the author noted that it was difficult to forget the meeting experience. Lao Wu’s son, Xiao Wu, was only a 2nd year secondary school student who had learnt to show off authority. Xiao’s behaviour was as a result of the impact of films and literature. The revolutionary slogans used to demonstrate the authority include â€Å"Rebellion is just and right† and â€Å"Support Chairman Mao† (Chen 124). Xiao hardly took off his uniform since he always wanted to show off his authority, which was a key feature of the urban residents. â€Å"You two made yourselves entirely too conspicuous,† I said bluntly. â€Å"Don’t you see that times have changed? How can they let you go on rebelling? Soon the People’s Liberation Army will take over. You young people just won’t learn; you don’t realize the importance of discipline in an organization, and you fight constantly for power and your self- interest. If you continue like this there’s little chance you’ll come to any good† (Chen 89). This was given as a warning since it had been noted that the young people were too preoccupied with themselves. Beauty Snow Yin Hsueh- yen always had ways of maintaining herself. Consequently, men kept following her. Irrespective of the fact that lady was always simple in her dressing and make- up, she was quite a beauty (Bai 14). Yin Hsueh- yen lived a high class life where she was always the talk of the city. Her sisters and friends always envied and were jealous of her. However, she had many friends and they kept flocking at her house. â€Å"Baby, look how your grandpapa’s hair has all turned white! But you’re like an evergreen- you look younger all the time† (Bai 14). This indicates that the young generation was well cared for compared to the elderly.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How Post- 1949 Film and Literature Works Define the Differences between City and Rural life in China Since that time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Red Sorghum The young Chinese woman was forced by the father to get married to a winery owner who was leprous. However, the lady ends falling for one of the servants at the red sorghum field. The woman inherited the business after the death of the master. In the movie, the young lady was undergoing through cultural practices. The girl was smartly and elegantly dressed and appeared to be in a cultural conflict with the young men and old man. The conflict occurred since the young lady had been brought up in the urban setting. She was undergoing through cultural cleansing to ensure that she fitted into the rural life. In a nutshell, the post- 1949 film and literature in China were linked to numerous changes in urban and rural life. The various forms of literature used during this period portrayed the prestigious life in urban areas. Moreover, comparisons were made to the rural life. Works Cited Bai, Xianyong. The External Snow Beauty. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982. Print. Chen, Ruoxi. The Execution of the Mayor Yin. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004. Print. Sorgo, Rojo. â€Å"Red Sorghum.† 2012. Web. This essay on How Post- 1949 Film and Literature Works Define the Differences between City and Rural life in China Since that time was written and submitted by user Angelina Rollins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

I Choose Sparta essays

I Choose Sparta essays Athens and Sparta definitely varied when it came to the way both cities were ruled and the way the two different peoples lived and were treated. Athens government was mostly based on the equality of all people, and everyone was treated equally and ruled by a democracy. In Sparta the government was completely different. Sparta was set up like a military camp and the people in Sparta were treated more like warriors than citizens. From this information alone, it definitely sounds as though Athens would be the favorable place of residence. But that is not exactly so, I believe that the Spartans way of life was much more desirable because, it was stronger and more powerful, girls were treated better, and the way of life was overall better for individuals. The Athenians value of the arts was a huge contrast from the Spartans value of the military strength of their state. Now say you were looking around for a place to live, and youre there looking in the back of your local newspaper and you read Move to Athens- where were working to produce a strong appreciation for the arts. And so you turn the page and see, Sparta- working to build and maintain a strong military to protect our city. What are you going to think? Ooh the arts, that sounds nice. Or Wow, the protection of a strong military, pretty important. Personally I think that Spartan life sounds much more appealing because of that fact that if I lived there, I could be assured protection because of how life is based there and because of how strict Spartan lifestyle is. It would be much more assuring to live in a place where we could be protected during a time when there are so many revolts and rivalries between states than live in a place whose main focus is the arts. Because of the Spartan military being so strong, Sparta was a very powerful city because of its military, which makes living there even more appeal...

Conflict Management Styles Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conflict Management Styles - Research Paper Example n this paper, we will discuss different ways to handle conflicts along with the approaches that managers and employees use in my organization for the same purpose. There many approaches which one can use to handle workplace conflicts. Some of the most effective approaches include forcing, accommodating, avoiding, compromising and collaborating. Let us discuss all of them in some detail in order to know the way organizations can use them for conflict management. Forcing is one of the five major methods of conflict management. However, people usually use this method as the last alternative when there is no other way to reach a resolution. Managers often use this method to show their power and authority. Although this method helps people in reaching a quick resolution, but it puts an adverse impact on the relationship that a person has with another person involved in the conflict. Accommodating is a technique using which one conflict party accommodates the concerns of the other party involved in the conflict. Although this technique is useful in resolving the conflicts, but there are also some disadvantages of using this technique. For example, a party involved in conflict can try to take illegitimate advantage of the accommodating approach of the other party. Avoiding is a technique using which a person tries to avoid the issue because of some reasons. In some situations, the issue is not so important that a conflicting party should resolve it whereas, in some situations, a party involved in the conflict does not see any chance of getting the demands met. In some situations, one conflicting party is unable to manage the conflict properly and prefers to stay back from the conflict. â€Å"In the avoiding mode, a business professional is low on assertiveness and low on cooperation† (Tanner, 2010). Compromising is a technique using which all parties involved in the conflict cooperate to reach a mutual agreement. This technique is useful where the intent is to reach